Block UI Documentation

Block UI

The jQuery BlockUI Plugin lets you simulate synchronous behavior when using AJAX, without locking the browser. When activated, it will prevent user activity with the page (or part of the page) until it is deactivated. BlockUI adds elements to the DOM to give it both the appearance and behavior of blocking user interaction.

Usage is very simple; to block user activity for the page
JavaScript
$.blockUI();
Blocking with a custom message:
JavaScript
$.blockUI({ message: '<h1><img src="busy.gif" /> Just a moment...</h1>' });
Blocking with custom style:
JavaScript
$.blockUI({ css: { backgroundColor: '#f00', color: '#fff'} });
To unblock the page:
JavaScript
$.unblockUI();
If you want to use the default settings and have the UI blocked for all ajax requests, it's as easy as this:
JavaScript
$(document).ajaxStart($.blockUI).ajaxStop($.unblockUI);
Plugin Options
Option Default Description
message '<h1>Please wait...</h1>' Message displayed when blocking (use null for no message)
title null Title string; only used when theme == true
draggable true Only used when theme == true (requires jquery-ui.js to be loaded)
theme false Set to true to use with jQuery UI themes
css {...} Styles for the message when blocking; if you wish to disable these and use an external stylesheet then do this in your code
themedCSS width, top, left Minimal style set used when themes are used
overlayCSS backgroundColor, opacity, cursor Styles for the overlay
cursorReset 'default' Style to replace wait cursor before unblocking to correct issue of lingering wait cursor
growlCSS {} Styles applied when using $.growlUI
forceIframe false Force usage of iframe in non-IE browsers (handy for blocking applets)
baseZ 1000 z-index for the blocking overlay
centerX true Set to true to have the message automatically centered horizontally
centerY true Set to true to have the message automatically centered vertically
allowBodyStretch true Allow body element to be stretched in ie6; this makes blocking look better on "short" pages. Disable if you wish to prevent changes to the body height
bindEvents true Enable if you want key and mouse events to be disabled for content that is blocked
constrainTabKey true Be default blockUI will suppress tab navigation from leaving blocking content (if bindEvents is true)
fadeIn 200 fadeIn time in millis; set to 0 to disable fadeIn on block
fadeOut 400 fadeOut time in millis; set to 0 to disable fadeOut on unblock
timeout 0 Time in millis to wait before auto-unblocking; set to 0 to disable auto-unblock
showOverlay true Disable if you don't want to show the overlay
focusInput true If true, focus will be placed in the first available input field when page blocking
onBlock null Callback method invoked when fadeIn has completed and blocking message is visible
onUnblock null Callback method invoked when unblocking has completed; the callback is passed the element that has been unblocked (which is the window object for page blocks) and the options that were passed to the unblock call
blockMsgClass 'blockMsg' Class name of the message block
ignoreIfBlocked false If it is already blocked, then ignore it (don't unblock and reblock)